Merge branch 'docs/update_cn_translation_for_fatal_errors' into 'master'

docs: Update CN translation for fatal-errors.rst

Closes DOC-10168

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!36772

docs/en/api-guides/fatal-errors.rst

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ The following diagram illustrates the panic handler behavior:
 Register Dump and Backtrace
 ---------------------------
 
-Unless the ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_PANIC_SILENT_REBOOT`` option is enabled, the panic handler prints some of the CPU registers, and the backtrace, to the console
+Unless the ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_PANIC_SILENT_REBOOT`` option is enabled, the panic handler prints some of the CPU registers, and the backtrace, to the console.
 
 .. only:: CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ARCH_XTENSA
 
@@ -245,13 +245,13 @@ If :doc:`IDF Monitor <tools/idf-monitor>` is used, Program Counter values will b
     These ``PC:SP`` pairs represent the PC (Program Counter) and SP (Stack Pointer) for each stack frame of the current task.
 
 
-    The main benefit of the ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` option is that the backtrace is generated by the board itself (without the need for :doc:`IDF Monitor <tools/idf-monitor>`). However, the option's drawback is that it results in an increase of the compiled binary's size (ranging from 20% to 100% increase in size). Furthermore, this option causes debug information to be included within the compiled binary. Therefore, users are strongly advised not to enable this option in mass/final production builds.
+    The main benefit of the ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` option is that the backtrace is generated by the board itself (without the need for :doc:`IDF Monitor <tools/idf-monitor>`). However, the option's drawback is that it results in an increase of the compiled binary's size (ranging from 20% to 100% increase in size). Furthermore, this option causes debug information to be included within the compiled binary. Therefore, users are strongly advised not to enable this option in mass production builds.
 
     Another option to generate such backtrace on the device itself is to enable ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_FRAME_POINTER`` option from the menuconfig, under the "Backtracing method" menu.
 
     This option will let the compiler reserve a CPU register that keeps track of the frame of each routine of the program. This registers makes it possible for the panic handler to unwind the call stack at any given time, and more importantly, when a CPU exception occurs.
 
-    Enabling ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_FRAME_POINTER`` option will result in an increase of the compiled binary's size of around +5-6% and a performance decrease of around 1%. Contrarily to the ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` option, the compiler won't generate debug information in the generated binary, so it is possible to use this feature in mass/final production builds.
+    Enabling ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_FRAME_POINTER`` option will result in an increase of the compiled binary's size of around +5-6% and a performance decrease of around 1%. Contrarily to the ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` option, the compiler won't generate debug information in the generated binary, so it is possible to use this feature in mass production builds.
 
 To find the location where a fatal error has happened, look at the lines which follow the "Backtrace" line. Fatal error location is the top line, and subsequent lines show the call stack.
 

docs/zh_CN/api-guides/fatal-errors.rst

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 寄存器转储与回溯
 ----------------
 
-除非启用了 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_PANIC_SILENT_REBOOT`` 否则紧急处理程序会将 CPU 寄存器和回溯打印到控制台
+除非启用了 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_PANIC_SILENT_REBOOT`` 否则紧急处理程序会将 CPU 寄存器和回溯打印到控制台。
 
 .. only:: CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ARCH_XTENSA
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
         #5  0x00000000 in ?? ()
         Backtrace stopped: frame did not save the PC
 
-    虽然以上的回溯信息非常方便，但要求用户使用 :doc:`IDF 监视器 <tools/idf-monitor>`。因此，如果用户希望使用其它的串口监控软件也能显示堆栈回溯信息，则需要在 menuconfig 中启用 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` 选项。
+    虽然以上的回溯信息非常方便，但要求用户使用 :doc:`IDF 监视器 <tools/idf-monitor>`。因此，如果用户希望使用其它的串口监控软件也能显示堆栈回溯信息，则需要在 menuconfig 中的 “Backtracing method” 菜单下启用 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` 选项。
 
     该选项会让编译器为项目的每个函数生成 DWARF 信息。然后，当 CPU 异常发生时，紧急处理程序将解析这些数据并生成出错任务的堆栈回溯信息。输出结果如下：
 
@@ -245,7 +245,13 @@
     这些 ``PC:SP`` 对代表当前任务每一个栈帧的程序计数器值 (Program Counter) 和栈顶地址 (Stack Pointer)。
 
 
-    ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` 选项的主要优点是，回溯信息可以由程序自己解析生成并打印（而不依靠 :doc:`tools/idf-monitor`）。但是该选项会导致编译后的二进制文件更大（增幅可达 20% 甚至 100%）。此外，该选项会将调试信息也保存在二进制文件里。因此，强烈不建议用户在量产/生产版本中启用该选项。
+    ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` 选项的主要优点是，回溯信息可以由程序自己解析生成并打印（而不依靠 :doc:`tools/idf-monitor`）。但是该选项会导致编译后的二进制文件更大（增幅可达 20% 甚至 100%）。此外，该选项会将调试信息也保存在二进制文件里。因此，强烈建议不要在量产版本中启用该选项。
+
+    另一种在设备上生成此类回溯信息的是，在 menuconfig 中的 “Backtracing method” 菜单下启用 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_FRAME_POINTER`` 选项。
+
+    启用该选项后，编译器会保留一个 CPU 寄存器，用于跟踪程序中每个函数的栈帧。这样，异常处理程序能够在任何给定时间（尤其是在发生 CPU 异常时）展开调用栈。
+
+    启用 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_FRAME_POINTER`` 选项会导致编译后的二进制文件大小增加约 5-6%，性能下降约 1%。与 ``CONFIG_ESP_SYSTEM_USE_EH_FRAME`` 选项不同，编译器不会在生成的二进制文件中生成调试信息，因此可以在量产版本中使用此功能。
 
 若要查找发生严重错误的代码位置，请查看 "Backtrace" 的后面几行，发生严重错误的代码显示在顶行，后续几行显示的是调用堆栈。
 
@@ -391,7 +397,7 @@ Guru Meditation 错误
 
     应用程序尝试读取/写入的内存位置不符合加载/存储指令对字节对齐大小的要求，例如，32 位加载指令只能访问 4 字节对齐的内存地址，而 16 位加载指令只能访问 2 字节对齐的内存地址。
 
-Interrupt wdt timeout on CPU0 / CPU1
+Interrupt wdt timeout on CPU0/CPU1
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 这表示发生了中断看门狗超时，详细信息请查阅 :doc:`看门狗 <../api-reference/system/wdts>` 文档。