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https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf
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docs(uart): aligned the config order in the programming guide with examples
Closes https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/13182
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@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ Functional Overview
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The overview describes how to establish communication between an {IDF_TARGET_NAME} and other UART devices using the functions and data types of the UART driver. A typical programming workflow is broken down into the sections provided below:
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The overview describes how to establish communication between an {IDF_TARGET_NAME} and other UART devices using the functions and data types of the UART driver. A typical programming workflow is broken down into the sections provided below:
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1. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - Setting baud rate, data bits, stop bits, etc.
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1. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - Allocating {IDF_TARGET_NAME}'s resources for the UART driver
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2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - Assigning pins for connection to a device
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2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - Setting baud rate, data bits, stop bits, etc.
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3. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - Allocating {IDF_TARGET_NAME}'s resources for the UART driver
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3. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - Assigning pins for connection to a device
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4. :ref:`uart-api-running-uart-communication` - Sending/receiving data
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4. :ref:`uart-api-running-uart-communication` - Sending/receiving data
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5. :ref:`uart-api-using-interrupts` - Triggering interrupts on specific communication events
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5. :ref:`uart-api-using-interrupts` - Triggering interrupts on specific communication events
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6. :ref:`uart-api-deleting-driver` - Freeing allocated resources if a UART communication is no longer required
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6. :ref:`uart-api-deleting-driver` - Freeing allocated resources if a UART communication is no longer required
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@ -39,13 +39,39 @@ Steps 1 to 3 comprise the configuration stage. Step 4 is where the UART starts o
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The UART driver's functions identify each of the UART controllers using :cpp:type:`uart_port_t`. This identification is needed for all the following function calls.
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The UART driver's functions identify each of the UART controllers using :cpp:type:`uart_port_t`. This identification is needed for all the following function calls.
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.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
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Install Drivers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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First of all, install the driver by calling :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` and specify the following parameters:
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- UART port number
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- Size of RX ring buffer
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- Size of TX ring buffer
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- Event queue size
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- Pointer to store the event queue handle
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- Flags to allocate an interrupt
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.. _driver-code-snippet:
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The function allocates the required internal resources for the UART driver.
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.. code-block:: c
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// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
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const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
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QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
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// Install UART driver using an event queue here
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
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.. _uart-api-setting-communication-parameters:
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.. _uart-api-setting-communication-parameters:
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Set Communication Parameters
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Set Communication Parameters
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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UART communication parameters can be configured all in a single step or individually in multiple steps.
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As the next step, UART communication parameters can be configured all in a single step or individually in multiple steps.
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Single Step
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Single Step
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"""""""""""
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"""""""""""
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@ -113,35 +139,6 @@ The same macro :c:macro:`UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE` should be specified for pins that w
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// Set UART pins(TX: IO4, RX: IO5, RTS: IO18, CTS: IO19)
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// Set UART pins(TX: IO4, RX: IO5, RTS: IO18, CTS: IO19)
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, 4, 5, 18, 19));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, 4, 5, 18, 19));
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.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
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Install Drivers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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Once the communication pins are set, install the driver by calling :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` and specify the following parameters:
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- UART port number
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- Size of TX ring buffer
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- Size of RX ring buffer
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- Pointer to store the event queue handle
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- Event queue size
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- Flags to allocate an interrupt
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.. _driver-code-snippet:
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The function allocates the required internal resources for the UART driver.
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.. code-block:: c
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// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
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const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
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QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
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// Install UART driver using an event queue here
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, \
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uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
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Once this step is complete, you can connect the external UART device and check the communication.
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.. _uart-api-running-uart-communication:
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.. _uart-api-running-uart-communication:
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@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
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下文介绍了如何使用 UART 驱动程序的函数和数据类型在 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 和其他 UART 设备之间建立通信。基本编程流程分为以下几个步骤:
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下文介绍了如何使用 UART 驱动程序的函数和数据类型在 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 和其他 UART 设备之间建立通信。基本编程流程分为以下几个步骤:
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1. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - 设置波特率、数据位、停止位等
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1. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - 为 UART 驱动程序分配 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 资源
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2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - 分配连接设备的管脚
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2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - 设置波特率、数据位、停止位等
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3. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - 为 UART 驱动程序分配 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 资源
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3. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - 分配连接设备的管脚
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4. :ref:`uart-api-running-uart-communication` - 发送/接收数据
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4. :ref:`uart-api-running-uart-communication` - 发送/接收数据
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5. :ref:`uart-api-using-interrupts` - 触发特定通信事件的中断
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5. :ref:`uart-api-using-interrupts` - 触发特定通信事件的中断
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6. :ref:`uart-api-deleting-driver` - 如无需 UART 通信,则释放已分配的资源
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6. :ref:`uart-api-deleting-driver` - 如无需 UART 通信,则释放已分配的资源
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@ -39,13 +39,39 @@
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UART 驱动程序函数通过 :cpp:type:`uart_port_t` 识别不同的 UART 控制器。调用以下所有函数均需此标识。
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UART 驱动程序函数通过 :cpp:type:`uart_port_t` 识别不同的 UART 控制器。调用以下所有函数均需此标识。
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.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
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安装驱动程序
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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首先,请调用 :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` 安装驱动程序并指定以下参数:
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- UART 控制器编号
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- Rx 环形缓冲区的大小
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- Tx 环形缓冲区的大小
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- 事件队列大小
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- 指向事件队列句柄的指针
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- 分配中断的标志
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.. _driver-code-snippet:
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该函数将为 UART 驱动程序分配所需的内部资源。
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.. code-block:: c
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// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
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const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
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QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
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// Install UART driver using an event queue here
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
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.. _uart-api-setting-communication-parameters:
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.. _uart-api-setting-communication-parameters:
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设置通信参数
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设置通信参数
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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UART 通信参数可以在一个步骤中完成全部配置,也可以在多个步骤中单独配置。
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其次,UART 通信参数可以在一个步骤中完成全部配置,也可以在多个步骤中单独配置。
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一次性配置所有参数
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一次性配置所有参数
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""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
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@ -113,35 +139,6 @@ UART 通信参数可以在一个步骤中完成全部配置,也可以在多个
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// Set UART pins(TX: IO4, RX: IO5, RTS: IO18, CTS: IO19)
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// Set UART pins(TX: IO4, RX: IO5, RTS: IO18, CTS: IO19)
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, 4, 5, 18, 19));
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, 4, 5, 18, 19));
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.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
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安装驱动程序
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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通信管脚设置完成后,请调用 :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` 安装驱动程序并指定以下参数:
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- UART 控制器编号
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- Tx 环形缓冲区的大小
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- Rx 环形缓冲区的大小
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- 指向事件队列句柄的指针
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- 事件队列大小
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- 分配中断的标志
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.. _driver-code-snippet:
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该函数将为 UART 驱动程序分配所需的内部资源。
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.. code-block:: c
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// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
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const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
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QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
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// Install UART driver using an event queue here
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ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, \
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uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
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此步骤完成后,可连接外部 UART 设备检查通信。
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.. _uart-api-running-uart-communication:
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.. _uart-api-running-uart-communication:
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