Merge branch 'bugfix/uart_async_rxtxtasks_example_stack_overflow' into 'master'

fix(uart): enlarged task stack size for uart_async_rxtxtasks example

Closes IDFGH-14607, IDF-12230, and IDFGH-12126

See merge request espressif/esp-idf!36903
This commit is contained in:
Song Ruo Jing 2025-02-17 17:28:43 +08:00
commit fd2df5e2fc
7 changed files with 138 additions and 73 deletions

View File

@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ Functional Overview
The overview describes how to establish communication between an {IDF_TARGET_NAME} and other UART devices using the functions and data types of the UART driver. A typical programming workflow is broken down into the sections provided below:
1. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - Setting baud rate, data bits, stop bits, etc.
2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - Assigning pins for connection to a device
3. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - Allocating {IDF_TARGET_NAME}'s resources for the UART driver
1. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - Allocating {IDF_TARGET_NAME}'s resources for the UART driver
2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - Setting baud rate, data bits, stop bits, etc.
3. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - Assigning pins for connection to a device
4. :ref:`uart-api-running-uart-communication` - Sending/receiving data
5. :ref:`uart-api-using-interrupts` - Triggering interrupts on specific communication events
6. :ref:`uart-api-deleting-driver` - Freeing allocated resources if a UART communication is no longer required
@ -39,13 +39,39 @@ Steps 1 to 3 comprise the configuration stage. Step 4 is where the UART starts o
The UART driver's functions identify each of the UART controllers using :cpp:type:`uart_port_t`. This identification is needed for all the following function calls.
.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
Install Drivers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
First of all, install the driver by calling :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` and specify the following parameters:
- UART port number
- Size of RX ring buffer
- Size of TX ring buffer
- Event queue size
- Pointer to store the event queue handle
- Flags to allocate an interrupt
.. _driver-code-snippet:
The function allocates the required internal resources for the UART driver.
.. code-block:: c
// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
// Install UART driver using an event queue here
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
.. _uart-api-setting-communication-parameters:
Set Communication Parameters
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
UART communication parameters can be configured all in a single step or individually in multiple steps.
As the next step, UART communication parameters can be configured all in a single step or individually in multiple steps.
Single Step
"""""""""""
@ -113,35 +139,6 @@ The same macro :c:macro:`UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE` should be specified for pins that w
// Set UART pins(TX: IO4, RX: IO5, RTS: IO18, CTS: IO19)
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, 4, 5, 18, 19));
.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
Install Drivers
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Once the communication pins are set, install the driver by calling :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` and specify the following parameters:
- UART port number
- Size of TX ring buffer
- Size of RX ring buffer
- Pointer to store the event queue handle
- Event queue size
- Flags to allocate an interrupt
.. _driver-code-snippet:
The function allocates the required internal resources for the UART driver.
.. code-block:: c
// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
// Install UART driver using an event queue here
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, \
uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
Once this step is complete, you can connect the external UART device and check the communication.
.. _uart-api-running-uart-communication:

View File

@ -23,9 +23,9 @@
下文介绍了如何使用 UART 驱动程序的函数和数据类型在 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 和其他 UART 设备之间建立通信。基本编程流程分为以下几个步骤:
1. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - 设置波特率、数据位、停止位等
2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - 分配连接设备的管脚
3. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - 为 UART 驱动程序分配 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 资源
1. :ref:`uart-api-driver-installation` - 为 UART 驱动程序分配 {IDF_TARGET_NAME} 资源
2. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-parameters` - 设置波特率、数据位、停止位等
3. :ref:`uart-api-setting-communication-pins` - 分配连接设备的管脚
4. :ref:`uart-api-running-uart-communication` - 发送/接收数据
5. :ref:`uart-api-using-interrupts` - 触发特定通信事件的中断
6. :ref:`uart-api-deleting-driver` - 如无需 UART 通信,则释放已分配的资源
@ -39,13 +39,39 @@
UART 驱动程序函数通过 :cpp:type:`uart_port_t` 识别不同的 UART 控制器。调用以下所有函数均需此标识。
.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
安装驱动程序
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
首先,请调用 :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` 安装驱动程序并指定以下参数:
- UART 控制器编号
- Rx 环形缓冲区的大小
- Tx 环形缓冲区的大小
- 事件队列大小
- 指向事件队列句柄的指针
- 分配中断的标志
.. _driver-code-snippet:
该函数将为 UART 驱动程序分配所需的内部资源。
.. code-block:: c
// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
// Install UART driver using an event queue here
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
.. _uart-api-setting-communication-parameters:
设置通信参数
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
UART 通信参数可以在一个步骤中完成全部配置,也可以在多个步骤中单独配置。
其次UART 通信参数可以在一个步骤中完成全部配置,也可以在多个步骤中单独配置。
一次性配置所有参数
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
@ -113,35 +139,6 @@ UART 通信参数可以在一个步骤中完成全部配置,也可以在多个
// Set UART pins(TX: IO4, RX: IO5, RTS: IO18, CTS: IO19)
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, 4, 5, 18, 19));
.. _uart-api-driver-installation:
安装驱动程序
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
通信管脚设置完成后,请调用 :cpp:func:`uart_driver_install` 安装驱动程序并指定以下参数:
- UART 控制器编号
- Tx 环形缓冲区的大小
- Rx 环形缓冲区的大小
- 指向事件队列句柄的指针
- 事件队列大小
- 分配中断的标志
.. _driver-code-snippet:
该函数将为 UART 驱动程序分配所需的内部资源。
.. code-block:: c
// Setup UART buffered IO with event queue
const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
QueueHandle_t uart_queue;
// Install UART driver using an event queue here
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install({IDF_TARGET_UART_EXAMPLE_PORT}, uart_buffer_size, \
uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
此步骤完成后,可连接外部 UART 设备检查通信。
.. _uart-api-running-uart-communication:

View File

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
menu "Example Configuration"
orsource "$IDF_PATH/examples/common_components/env_caps/$IDF_TARGET/Kconfig.env_caps"
config EXAMPLE_UART_BAUD_RATE
int "UART communication speed"
range 1200 115200
default 115200
help
UART communication speed for the example.
config EXAMPLE_UART_RXD
int "UART RXD pin number"
range ENV_GPIO_RANGE_MIN ENV_GPIO_IN_RANGE_MAX
default 5
help
GPIO number for UART RX pin. See UART documentation for more information
about available pin numbers for UART.
config EXAMPLE_UART_TXD
int "UART TXD pin number"
range ENV_GPIO_RANGE_MIN ENV_GPIO_OUT_RANGE_MAX
default 4
help
GPIO number for UART TX pin. See UART documentation for more information
about available pin numbers for UART.
config EXAMPLE_TASK_STACK_SIZE
int "Example task stack size"
range 1024 16384
default 3072
help
Defines stack size for UART TX and RX tasks. Insufficient stack size can cause crash.
endmenu

View File

@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
static const int RX_BUF_SIZE = 1024;
#define TXD_PIN (GPIO_NUM_4)
#define RXD_PIN (GPIO_NUM_5)
#define TXD_PIN (CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UART_TXD)
#define RXD_PIN (CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UART_RXD)
void init(void)
{
const uart_config_t uart_config = {
.baud_rate = 115200,
.baud_rate = CONFIG_EXAMPLE_UART_BAUD_RATE,
.data_bits = UART_DATA_8_BITS,
.parity = UART_PARITY_DISABLE,
.stop_bits = UART_STOP_BITS_1,
@ -72,6 +72,6 @@ static void rx_task(void *arg)
void app_main(void)
{
init();
xTaskCreate(rx_task, "uart_rx_task", 1024 * 2, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1, NULL);
xTaskCreate(tx_task, "uart_tx_task", 1024 * 2, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 2, NULL);
xTaskCreate(rx_task, "uart_rx_task", CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TASK_STACK_SIZE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1, NULL);
xTaskCreate(tx_task, "uart_tx_task", CONFIG_EXAMPLE_TASK_STACK_SIZE, NULL, configMAX_PRIORITIES - 2, NULL);
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
import pytest
from pytest_embedded import Dut
@pytest.mark.supported_targets
@pytest.mark.generic
def test_uart_async_rxtxtasks_example(dut: Dut) -> None:
dut.expect_exact('TX_TASK: Wrote 11 bytes')

View File

@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
import pytest
from pytest_embedded import Dut
@pytest.mark.supported_targets
@pytest.mark.generic
def test_uart_events_example(dut: Dut) -> None:
dut.expect_exact('Returned from app_main()')
dut.write('a')
dut.expect_exact('uart_events: [UART DATA]: 2') # dut.write will add an extra '\n'
dut.write('HA')
dut.expect_exact('uart_events: [UART DATA]: 3') # dut.write will add an extra '\n'

View File

@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
import pytest
from pytest_embedded import Dut
@pytest.mark.supported_targets
@pytest.mark.generic
def test_uart_select_example(dut: Dut) -> None:
dut.expect_exact('uart_select_example: Timeout has been reached and nothing has been received')
dut.write('a')
dut.expect_exact('uart_select_example: Received: a')