#!/usr/bin/env python
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) CO LTD
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
from typing import List, Optional
from construct import Const, Int32ul, Struct
from fatfs_utils.exceptions import WLNotInitialized
from fatfs_utils.utils import (FULL_BYTE, UINT32_MAX, FATDefaults, crc32, generate_4bytes_random,
get_args_for_partition_generator)
from fatfsgen import FATFS
class WLFATFS:
# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
WL_CFG_SECTORS_COUNT = 1
WL_DUMMY_SECTORS_COUNT = 1
WL_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE = 48
WL_STATE_RECORD_SIZE = 16
WL_STATE_HEADER_SIZE = 64
WL_STATE_COPY_COUNT = 2
WL_SECTOR_SIZE = 0x1000
WL_STATE_T_DATA = Struct(
'pos' / Int32ul,
'max_pos' / Int32ul,
'move_count' / Int32ul,
'access_count' / Int32ul,
'max_count' / Int32ul,
'block_size' / Int32ul,
'version' / Int32ul,
'device_id' / Int32ul,
'reserved' / Const(28 * b'\x00')
)
WL_CONFIG_T_DATA = Struct(
'start_addr' / Int32ul,
'full_mem_size' / Int32ul,
'page_size' / Int32ul,
'sector_size' / Int32ul,
'updaterate' / Int32ul,
'wr_size' / Int32ul,
'version' / Int32ul,
'temp_buff_size' / Int32ul
)
WL_CONFIG_T_HEADER_SIZE = 48
def __init__(self,
size: int = FATDefaults.SIZE,
reserved_sectors_cnt: int = FATDefaults.RESERVED_SECTORS_COUNT,
fat_tables_cnt: int = FATDefaults.FAT_TABLES_COUNT,
sectors_per_cluster: int = FATDefaults.SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
sector_size: int = FATDefaults.SECTOR_SIZE,
sectors_per_fat: int = FATDefaults.SECTORS_PER_FAT,
explicit_fat_type: int = None,
hidden_sectors: int = FATDefaults.HIDDEN_SECTORS,
long_names_enabled: bool = False,
num_heads: int = FATDefaults.NUM_HEADS,
oem_name: str = FATDefaults.OEM_NAME,
sec_per_track: int = FATDefaults.SEC_PER_TRACK,
volume_label: str = FATDefaults.VOLUME_LABEL,
file_sys_type: str = FATDefaults.FILE_SYS_TYPE,
use_default_datetime: bool = True,
version: int = FATDefaults.VERSION,
temp_buff_size: int = FATDefaults.TEMP_BUFFER_SIZE,
update_rate: int = FATDefaults.UPDATE_RATE,
device_id: int = None,
root_entry_count: int = FATDefaults.ROOT_ENTRIES_COUNT,
media_type: int = FATDefaults.MEDIA_TYPE) -> None:
if sector_size != WLFATFS.WL_SECTOR_SIZE:
raise NotImplementedError(f'The only supported sector size is currently {WLFATFS.WL_SECTOR_SIZE}')
self._initialized = False
self.sector_size = sector_size
self._version = version
self._temp_buff_size = temp_buff_size
self._device_id = device_id
self._update_rate = update_rate
self.partition_size = size
self.total_sectors = self.partition_size // self.sector_size
self.wl_state_size = WLFATFS.WL_STATE_HEADER_SIZE + WLFATFS.WL_STATE_RECORD_SIZE * self.total_sectors
# determine the number of required sectors (roundup to sector size)
self.wl_state_sectors = (self.wl_state_size + self.sector_size - 1) // self.sector_size
self.boot_sector_start = self.sector_size # shift by one "dummy" sector
self.fat_table_start = self.boot_sector_start + reserved_sectors_cnt * self.sector_size
wl_sectors = (WLFATFS.WL_DUMMY_SECTORS_COUNT + WLFATFS.WL_CFG_SECTORS_COUNT +
self.wl_state_sectors * WLFATFS.WL_STATE_COPY_COUNT)
self.plain_fat_sectors = self.total_sectors - wl_sectors
self.plain_fatfs = FATFS(
explicit_fat_type=explicit_fat_type,
size=self.plain_fat_sectors * self.sector_size,
reserved_sectors_cnt=reserved_sectors_cnt,
fat_tables_cnt=fat_tables_cnt,
sectors_per_cluster=sectors_per_cluster,
sector_size=sector_size,
sectors_per_fat=sectors_per_fat,
root_entry_count=root_entry_count,
hidden_sectors=hidden_sectors,
long_names_enabled=long_names_enabled,
num_heads=num_heads,
use_default_datetime=use_default_datetime,
oem_name=oem_name,
sec_per_track=sec_per_track,
volume_label=volume_label,
file_sys_type=file_sys_type,
media_type=media_type
)
self.fatfs_binary_image = self.plain_fatfs.state.binary_image
def init_wl(self) -> None:
self.fatfs_binary_image = self.plain_fatfs.state.binary_image
self._add_dummy_sector()
# config must be added after state, do not change the order of these two calls!
self._add_state_sectors()
self._add_config_sector()
self._initialized = True
def _add_dummy_sector(self) -> None:
self.fatfs_binary_image = self.sector_size * FULL_BYTE + self.fatfs_binary_image
def _add_config_sector(self) -> None:
wl_config_data = WLFATFS.WL_CONFIG_T_DATA.build(
dict(
start_addr=0,
full_mem_size=self.partition_size,
page_size=self.sector_size,
sector_size=self.sector_size,
updaterate=self._update_rate,
wr_size=16,
version=self._version,
temp_buff_size=self._temp_buff_size
)
)
crc = crc32(list(wl_config_data), UINT32_MAX)
wl_config_crc = Int32ul.build(crc)
# adding three 4 byte zeros to align the structure
wl_config = wl_config_data + wl_config_crc + Int32ul.build(0) + Int32ul.build(0) + Int32ul.build(0)
self.fatfs_binary_image += (wl_config + (self.sector_size - WLFATFS.WL_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE) * FULL_BYTE)
def _add_state_sectors(self) -> None:
wl_state_data = WLFATFS.WL_STATE_T_DATA.build(
dict(
pos=0,
max_pos=self.plain_fat_sectors + WLFATFS.WL_DUMMY_SECTORS_COUNT,
move_count=0,
access_count=0,
max_count=self._update_rate,
block_size=self.sector_size,
version=self._version,
device_id=self._device_id or generate_4bytes_random(),
)
)
crc = crc32(list(wl_state_data), UINT32_MAX)
wl_state_crc = Int32ul.build(crc)
wl_state = wl_state_data + wl_state_crc
wl_state_sector_padding: bytes = (self.sector_size - WLFATFS.WL_STATE_HEADER_SIZE) * FULL_BYTE
wl_state_sector: bytes = (
wl_state + wl_state_sector_padding + (self.wl_state_sectors - 1) * self.sector_size * FULL_BYTE
)
self.fatfs_binary_image += (WLFATFS.WL_STATE_COPY_COUNT * wl_state_sector)
def wl_write_filesystem(self, output_path: str) -> None:
if not self._initialized:
raise WLNotInitialized('FATFS is not initialized with WL. First call method WLFATFS.init_wl!')
with open(output_path, 'wb') as output:
output.write(bytearray(self.fatfs_binary_image))
def wl_generate(self, input_directory: str) -> None:
"""
Normalize path to folder and recursively encode folder to binary image
"""
self.plain_fatfs.generate(input_directory=input_directory)
def wl_create_file(self, name: str, extension: str = '', path_from_root: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
self.plain_fatfs.create_file(name, extension, path_from_root)
def wl_create_directory(self, name: str, path_from_root: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
self.plain_fatfs.create_directory(name, path_from_root)
def wl_write_content(self, path_from_root: List[str], content: bytes) -> None:
self.plain_fatfs.write_content(path_from_root, content)
if __name__ == '__main__':
desc = 'Create a FAT filesystem with support for wear levelling and populate it with directory content'
args = get_args_for_partition_generator(desc)
wl_fatfs = WLFATFS(sector_size=args.sector_size,
sectors_per_cluster=args.sectors_per_cluster,
size=args.partition_size,
root_entry_count=args.root_entry_count,
explicit_fat_type=args.fat_type,
long_names_enabled=args.long_name_support,
use_default_datetime=args.use_default_datetime)
wl_fatfs.wl_generate(args.input_directory)
wl_fatfs.init_wl()
wl_fatfs.wl_write_filesystem(args.output_file)