390 lines
8.8 KiB
Plaintext
390 lines
8.8 KiB
Plaintext
= WeeChat quick start guide
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:author: Sébastien Helleu
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:email: flashcode@flashtux.org
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:lang: en
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:toc: left
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:sectnums:
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:docinfo1:
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[[start]]
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== Start WeeChat
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A recommended (but not mandatory) X terminal emulator for running WeeChat is rxvt-unicode.
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It has good UTF-8 support and works well with WeeChat's default key bindings.
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Run from your shell:
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----
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$ weechat
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----
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[[help]]
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== Online help
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WeeChat has help for all commands, just issue:
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----
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/help
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----
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To get help on a specific command, issue:
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----
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/help command
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----
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Help is available for options as well:
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----
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/help config.section.option
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----
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(where `config` is configuration name (`weechat` for core, or a plugin
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name), `section` the section of this configuration and `option` the
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option name).
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[[options]]
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== Set options
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To set options, issue:
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----
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/set config.section.option value
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----
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WeeChat immediately uses the new value (you *never* need to restart WeeChat
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after changes to configuration).
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All settings are saved when WeeChat ends (or with the `/save` command to force
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a write of the options).
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[IMPORTANT]
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It is *not recommended* to edit configuration files by hand because WeeChat
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may write them at any time (for example on `/quit`) and after any change
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you must run the command `/reload` (with the risk of losing other changes
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that were not yet saved with `/save`). +
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You can use the command `/set`, which checks the value and applies immediately
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the changes.
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The plugin _fset_ allows you to easily browse options and change them.
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For example to display WeeChat options:
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----
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/fset weechat.*
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----
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IRC options:
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----
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/fset irc.*
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----
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The `/fset` command has completion on part of option names, so for example if
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you type `/fset hot` and press kbd:[Tab] this is completed as `/fset hotlist`.
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If you press kbd:[Enter], options about the hotlist are displayed.
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For more information about the `/fset` command and keys, see `/help fset`.
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[[core_vs_plugins]]
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== Core vs plugins
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WeeChat "core" is only used to display data on screen and interact with
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the user, that means weechat core without plugins is useless
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(faithful users: IRC was part of core for versions ≤ 0.2.6).
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All network protocols like IRC are provided in separate plugins.
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Use the `/plugin` command to list loaded plugins, you should see "irc" and
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other plugins in the list.
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[[add_irc_server]]
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== Add an IRC server
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You can add an IRC server with the `/server` command, for example:
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----
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/server add freenode chat.freenode.net
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----
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In this command, `freenode` is the internal server name used by WeeChat:
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you'll be able to connect with `/connect freenode` and the server options
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are _irc.server.freenode.xxx_.
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As usual, help is available if you're lost:
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----
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/help server
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----
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[[irc_server_options]]
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== Set custom IRC server options
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WeeChat uses default values for all servers ("fall backs"), if you
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don't specify a specific value for a server option.
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These default options are "irc.server_default.*".
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For each server option, WeeChat uses its value if it is defined (not
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"null"). Otherwise WeeChat uses default value ("irc.server_default.xxx").
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For example there are default nicks (based on your un*x login), and you can
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override them for the freenode server with following command:
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/set irc.server.freenode.nicks "mynick,mynick2,mynick3,mynick4,mynick5"
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----
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To set the user and real names:
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/set irc.server.freenode.username "My user name"
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/set irc.server.freenode.realname "My real name"
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----
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To enable auto-connect to server at startup:
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/set irc.server.freenode.autoconnect on
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----
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To connect with SSL:
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/set irc.server.freenode.addresses "chat.freenode.net/7000"
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/set irc.server.freenode.ssl on
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----
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If SASL is available on the server, you can use it for authentication (you will be
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identified before you join channels):
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----
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/set irc.server.freenode.sasl_username "mynick"
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/set irc.server.freenode.sasl_password "xxxxxxx"
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----
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To run a command after connection to server, for example to authenticate
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with nickserv (only if you don't use SASL for authentication):
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/set irc.server.freenode.command "/msg nickserv identify xxxxxxx"
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----
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[NOTE]
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Many commands in option _command_ can be separated by `;` (semi-colon).
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If you want to protect your password in configuration files, you can use
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secured data.
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First setup a passphrase:
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----
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/secure passphrase this is my secret passphrase
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----
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Then add a secured data with your freenode password:
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----
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/secure set freenode_password xxxxxxx
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----
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Then you can use `+${sec.data.freenode_password}+` instead of your password in the
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IRC options mentioned above, for example:
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/set irc.server.freenode.sasl_password "${sec.data.freenode_password}"
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----
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To auto-join some channels when connecting to server:
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/set irc.server.freenode.autojoin "#channel1,#channel2"
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----
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[TIP]
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You can complete name and value of options with the kbd:[Tab] key
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and kbd:[Shift+Tab] for a partial completion (useful for long words like
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the name of option).
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To remove a value of a server option, and use the default value instead,
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for example to use default nicks (irc.server_default.nicks):
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/unset irc.server.freenode.nicks
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----
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Other options: you can setup other options with the following command ("xxx" is
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option name):
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/set irc.server.freenode.xxx value
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----
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[[connect_to_irc_server]]
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== Connect to IRC server
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----
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/connect freenode
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----
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With this command, WeeChat connects to the freenode server and auto-joins the
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channels configured in the "autojoin" server option.
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[NOTE]
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This command can be used to create and connect to a new server without using the
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`/server` command (see `/help connect`).
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By default, server buffers are merged with WeeChat _core_ buffer. To switch
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between the _core_ buffer and server buffers, you can use kbd:[Ctrl+x].
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It is possible to disable auto merge of server buffers to have independent
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server buffers:
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/set irc.look.server_buffer independent
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----
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[[join_part_irc_channels]]
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== Join/part IRC channels
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Join a channel:
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/join #channel
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----
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Part a channel (keeping the buffer open):
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/part [quit message]
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----
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Close a server, channel or private buffer (`/close` is an alias for
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`/buffer close`):
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----
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/close
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----
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[WARNING]
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Closing the server buffer will close all channel/private buffers.
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Disconnect from server, on the server buffer:
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----
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/disconnect
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----
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[[irc_private_messages]]
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== IRC private messages
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Open a buffer and send a message to another user (nick _foo_):
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/query foo this is a message
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----
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Close the private buffer:
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----
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/close
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----
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[[buffer_window]]
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== Buffer/window management
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A buffer is a component linked to a plugin with a number, a category,
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and a name. A buffer contains the data displayed on the screen.
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A window is a view on a buffer. By default there's only one window
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displaying one buffer. If you split the screen, you will see many windows
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with many buffers at same time.
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Commands to manage buffers and windows:
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----
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/buffer
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/window
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----
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For example, to vertically split your screen into a small window (1/3 width),
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and a large window (2/3), use command:
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/window splitv 33
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----
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To remove the split:
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/window merge
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----
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[[key_bindings]]
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== Key bindings
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WeeChat uses many keys by default. All these keys are in the documentation,
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but you should know at least some vital keys:
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- kbd:[Alt+←] / kbd:[Alt+→] or kbd:[F5] / kbd:[F6]: switch to previous/next
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buffer
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- kbd:[F1] / kbd:[F2]: scroll bar with list of buffers ("buflist")
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- kbd:[F7] / kbd:[F8]: switch to previous/next window (when screen is split)
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- kbd:[F9] / kbd:[F10]: scroll title bar
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- kbd:[F11] / kbd:[F12]: scroll nicklist
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- kbd:[Tab]: complete text in input bar, like in your shell
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- kbd:[PgUp] / kbd:[PgDn]: scroll text in current buffer
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- kbd:[Alt+a]: jump to buffer with activity (in hotlist)
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According to your keyboard and/or your needs, you can rebind any key
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to a command with the `/key` command.
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A useful key is kbd:[Alt+k] to find key codes.
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For example, to bind kbd:[Alt+!] to the command `/buffer close`:
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----
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/key bind (press alt-k) (press alt-!) /buffer close
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----
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You'll have a command line like:
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/key bind meta-! /buffer close
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----
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To remove key:
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/key unbind meta-!
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----
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[[plugins_scripts]]
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== Plugins/scripts
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On some distros like Debian, plugins are available via a separate package
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(like weechat-plugins).
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Plugins are automatically loaded when found (please look at the WeeChat
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documentation to load/unload plugins or scripts).
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Many external scripts (from contributors) are available for WeeChat, you can
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download and install scripts from the repository with the `/script` command,
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for example:
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----
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/script install go.py
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----
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See `/help script` for more info.
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A list of scripts is available in WeeChat with `/script` or at this URL:
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https://weechat.org/scripts
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[[more_doc]]
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== More documentation
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You can now use WeeChat and read FAQ/documentation for any other questions:
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https://weechat.org/doc
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Enjoy using WeeChat!
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