/*
 * InspIRCd -- Internet Relay Chat Daemon
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Daniel De Graaf <danieldg@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Robin Burchell <robin+git@viroteck.net>
 *   Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Craig Edwards <craigedwards@brainbox.cc>
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 Dennis Friis <peavey@inspircd.org>
 *   Copyright (C) 2006 Oliver Lupton <oliverlupton@gmail.com>
 *
 * This file is part of InspIRCd.  InspIRCd is free software: you can
 * redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */


#include "inspircd.h"

bool InspIRCd::BindPort(ConfigTag* tag, const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, std::vector<ListenSocket*>& old_ports)
{
	for (std::vector<ListenSocket*>::iterator n = old_ports.begin(); n != old_ports.end(); ++n)
	{
		if ((**n).bind_sa == sa)
		{
			// Replace tag, we know addr and port match, but other info (type, ssl) may not.
			ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Replacing listener on %s from old tag at %s with new tag from %s",
				sa.str().c_str(), (*n)->bind_tag->getTagLocation().c_str(), tag->getTagLocation().c_str());
			(*n)->bind_tag = tag;
			(*n)->ResetIOHookProvider();

			old_ports.erase(n);
			return true;
		}
	}

	ListenSocket* ll = new ListenSocket(tag, sa);
	if (ll->GetFd() < 0)
	{
		ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Failed to listen on %s from tag at %s: %s",
			sa.str().c_str(), tag->getTagLocation().c_str(), strerror(errno));
		delete ll;
		return false;
	}

	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Added a listener on %s from tag at %s", sa.str().c_str(), tag->getTagLocation().c_str());
	ports.push_back(ll);
	return true;
}

int InspIRCd::BindPorts(FailedPortList& failed_ports)
{
	int bound = 0;
	std::vector<ListenSocket*> old_ports(ports.begin(), ports.end());

	ConfigTagList tags = ServerInstance->Config->ConfTags("bind");
	for (ConfigIter i = tags.first; i != tags.second; ++i)
	{
		ConfigTag* tag = i->second;

		// Are we creating a TCP/IP listener?
		const std::string address = tag->getString("address");
		const std::string portlist = tag->getString("port");
		if (!address.empty() || !portlist.empty())
		{
			// InspIRCd supports IPv4 and IPv6 natively; no 4in6 required.
			if (strncasecmp(address.c_str(), "::ffff:", 7) == 0)
				this->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Using 4in6 (::ffff:) isn't recommended. You should bind IPv4 addresses directly instead.");

			// A TCP listener with no ports is not very useful.
			if (portlist.empty())
				this->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "TCP listener on %s at %s has no ports specified!",
					address.empty() ? "*" : address.c_str(), tag->getTagLocation().c_str());

			irc::portparser portrange(portlist, false);
			for (int port; (port = portrange.GetToken()); )
			{
				irc::sockets::sockaddrs bindspec;
				if (!irc::sockets::aptosa(address, port, bindspec))
					continue;

				if (!BindPort(tag, bindspec, old_ports))
					failed_ports.push_back(std::make_pair(bindspec, errno));
				else
					bound++;
			}
			continue;
		}

#ifndef _WIN32
		// Are we creating a UNIX listener?
		const std::string path = tag->getString("path");
		if (!path.empty())
		{
			// UNIX socket paths are length limited to less than PATH_MAX.
			irc::sockets::sockaddrs bindspec;
			if (path.length() > std::min(ServerInstance->Config->Limits.MaxHost, sizeof(bindspec.un.sun_path) - 1))
			{
				this->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "UNIX listener on %s at %s specified a path that is too long!",
					path.c_str(), tag->getTagLocation().c_str());
				continue;
			}

			// Check for characters which are problematic in the IRC message format.
			if (path.find_first_of("\n\r\t!@: ") != std::string::npos)
			{
				this->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "UNIX listener on %s at %s specified a path containing invalid characters!",
					path.c_str(), tag->getTagLocation().c_str());
				continue;
			}

			irc::sockets::untosa(path, bindspec);
			if (!BindPort(tag, bindspec, old_ports))
				failed_ports.push_back(std::make_pair(bindspec, errno));
			else
				bound++;
		}
#endif
	}

	std::vector<ListenSocket*>::iterator n = ports.begin();
	for (std::vector<ListenSocket*>::iterator o = old_ports.begin(); o != old_ports.end(); ++o)
	{
		while (n != ports.end() && *n != *o)
			n++;
		if (n == ports.end())
		{
			this->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Port bindings slipped out of vector, aborting close!");
			break;
		}

		this->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEFAULT, "Port binding %s was removed from the config file, closing.",
			(**n).bind_sa.str().c_str());
		delete *n;

		// this keeps the iterator valid, pointing to the next element
		n = ports.erase(n);
	}

	return bound;
}

bool irc::sockets::aptosa(const std::string& addr, int port, irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa)
{
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
	if (addr.empty() || addr.c_str()[0] == '*')
	{
		if (ServerInstance->Config->WildcardIPv6)
		{
			sa.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
			sa.in6.sin6_port = htons(port);
		}
		else
		{
			sa.in4.sin_family = AF_INET;
			sa.in4.sin_port = htons(port);
		}
		return true;
	}
	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addr.c_str(), &sa.in4.sin_addr) > 0)
	{
		sa.in4.sin_family = AF_INET;
		sa.in4.sin_port = htons(port);
		return true;
	}
	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr.c_str(), &sa.in6.sin6_addr) > 0)
	{
		sa.in6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
		sa.in6.sin6_port = htons(port);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool irc::sockets::untosa(const std::string& path, irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa)
{
	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
	if (path.length() >= sizeof(sa.un.sun_path))
		return false;

	sa.un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	memcpy(&sa.un.sun_path, path.c_str(), path.length() + 1);
	return true;
}

int irc::sockets::sockaddrs::family() const
{
	return sa.sa_family;
}

int irc::sockets::sockaddrs::port() const
{
	switch (family())
	{
		case AF_INET:
			return ntohs(in4.sin_port);

		case AF_INET6:
			return ntohs(in6.sin6_port);

		case AF_UNIX:
			return 0;
	}

	// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: irc::sockets::sockaddrs::port(): socket type %d is unknown!", family());
	return 0;
}

std::string irc::sockets::sockaddrs::addr() const
{
	switch (family())
	{
		case AF_INET:
			char ip4addr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
			if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void*)&in4.sin_addr, ip4addr, sizeof(ip4addr)))
				return "0.0.0.0";
			return ip4addr;

		case AF_INET6:
			char ip6addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void*)&in6.sin6_addr, ip6addr, sizeof(ip6addr)))
				return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0";
			return ip6addr;

		case AF_UNIX:
			return un.sun_path;
	}

	// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: irc::sockets::sockaddrs::addr(): socket type %d is unknown!", family());
	return "<unknown>";
}

std::string irc::sockets::sockaddrs::str() const
{
	switch (family())
	{
		case AF_INET:
			char ip4addr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
			if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET, (void*)&in4.sin_addr, ip4addr, sizeof(ip4addr)))
				strcpy(ip4addr, "0.0.0.0");
			return InspIRCd::Format("%s:%u", ip4addr, ntohs(in4.sin_port));

		case AF_INET6:
			char ip6addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
			if (!inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void*)&in6.sin6_addr, ip6addr, sizeof(ip6addr)))
				strcpy(ip6addr, "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0");
			return InspIRCd::Format("[%s]:%u", ip6addr, ntohs(in6.sin6_port));

		case AF_UNIX:
			return un.sun_path;
	}

	// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: irc::sockets::sockaddrs::str(): socket type %d is unknown!", family());
	return "<unknown>";
}

socklen_t irc::sockets::sockaddrs::sa_size() const
{
	switch (family())
	{
		case AF_INET:
			return sizeof(in4);

		case AF_INET6:
			return sizeof(in6);

		case AF_UNIX:
			return sizeof(un);
	}

	// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: irc::sockets::sockaddrs::sa_size(): socket type %d is unknown!", family());
	return 0;
}

bool irc::sockets::sockaddrs::operator==(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& other) const
{
	if (family() != other.family())
		return false;

	switch (family())
	{
		case AF_INET:
			return (in4.sin_port == other.in4.sin_port) && (in4.sin_addr.s_addr == other.in4.sin_addr.s_addr);

		case AF_INET6:
			return (in6.sin6_port == other.in6.sin6_port) && !memcmp(in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, other.in6.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);

		case AF_UNIX:
			return !strcmp(un.sun_path, other.un.sun_path);
	}

	// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
	ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: irc::sockets::sockaddrs::operator==(): socket type %d is unknown!", family());
	return !memcmp(this, &other, sizeof(*this));
}

static void sa2cidr(irc::sockets::cidr_mask& cidr, const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, unsigned char range)
{
	const unsigned char* base;
	unsigned char target_byte;

	memset(cidr.bits, 0, sizeof(cidr.bits));

	cidr.type = sa.family();
	switch (cidr.type)
	{
		case AF_UNIX:
			// XXX: UNIX sockets don't support CIDR. This fix is non-ideal but I can't
			// really think of another way to handle it.
			cidr.length = 0;
			return;

		case AF_INET:
			cidr.length = range > 32 ? 32 : range;
			target_byte = sizeof(sa.in4.sin_addr);
			base = (unsigned char*)&sa.in4.sin_addr;
			break;

		case AF_INET6:
			cidr.length = range > 128 ? 128 : range;
			target_byte = sizeof(sa.in6.sin6_addr);
			base = (unsigned char*)&sa.in6.sin6_addr;
			break;

		default:
			// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
			ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: sa2cidr(): socket type %d is unknown!", cidr.type);
			cidr.length = 0;
			return;
	}

	unsigned int border = cidr.length / 8;
	unsigned int bitmask = (0xFF00 >> (range & 7)) & 0xFF;
	for(unsigned int i=0; i < target_byte; i++)
	{
		if (i < border)
			cidr.bits[i] = base[i];
		else if (i == border)
			cidr.bits[i] = base[i] & bitmask;
		else
			return;
	}
}

irc::sockets::cidr_mask::cidr_mask(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& sa, unsigned char range)
{
	sa2cidr(*this, sa, range);
}

irc::sockets::cidr_mask::cidr_mask(const std::string& mask)
{
	std::string::size_type bits_chars = mask.rfind('/');
	irc::sockets::sockaddrs sa;

	if (bits_chars == std::string::npos)
	{
		irc::sockets::aptosa(mask, 0, sa);
		sa2cidr(*this, sa, 128);
	}
	else
	{
		unsigned char range = ConvToNum<unsigned char>(mask.substr(bits_chars + 1));
		irc::sockets::aptosa(mask.substr(0, bits_chars), 0, sa);
		sa2cidr(*this, sa, range);
	}
}

std::string irc::sockets::cidr_mask::str() const
{
	irc::sockets::sockaddrs sa;
	sa.sa.sa_family = type;

	unsigned char* base;
	size_t len;
	switch (type)
	{
		case AF_INET:
			base = (unsigned char*)&sa.in4.sin_addr;
			len = 4;
			break;

		case AF_INET6:
			base = (unsigned char*)&sa.in6.sin6_addr;
			len = 16;
			break;

		case AF_UNIX:
			return sa.un.sun_path;

		default:
			// If we have reached this point then we have encountered a bug.
			ServerInstance->Logs->Log("SOCKET", LOG_DEBUG, "BUG: irc::sockets::cidr_mask::str(): socket type %d is unknown!", type);
			return "<unknown>";
	}

	memcpy(base, bits, len);
	return sa.addr() + "/" + ConvToStr((int)length);
}

bool irc::sockets::cidr_mask::operator==(const cidr_mask& other) const
{
	return type == other.type && length == other.length &&
		0 == memcmp(bits, other.bits, 16);
}

bool irc::sockets::cidr_mask::operator<(const cidr_mask& other) const
{
	if (type != other.type)
		return type < other.type;
	if (length != other.length)
		return length < other.length;
	return memcmp(bits, other.bits, 16) < 0;
}

bool irc::sockets::cidr_mask::match(const irc::sockets::sockaddrs& addr) const
{
	if (addr.family() != type)
		return false;
	irc::sockets::cidr_mask tmp(addr, length);
	return tmp == *this;
}
